The relentless growth for portable electronics and electric vehicles has intensified the hunt for next-generation battery technologies that offer enhanced energy density, faster charging times, and extended lifespans. Traditional lithium-ion batteries are reaching their limitations, prompting researchers to explore novel materials with outstanding

Chromium oxide is a metallic compound with a remarkable range of chemical properties. It presents in various forms, including chromium(III) oxide (Cr₂O₃), also known as chromia, which exhibits excellent durability. This oxide demonstrates exceptional heat resistances, making it suitable for high-temperature applications. Furthermore, chromium